Phenomenological Study Of The Perception Of Schizophrenia Patients In Undergoing Five-Finger Hypnosis As An Anxiety-Lowering Intervention

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic psychotic disorder that is often accompanied by anxiety symptoms, which can worsen the patient's condition and hinder the rehabilitation process. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that is effective for overcoming anxiety is five-finger hypnosis therapy. The purpose of this study is to describe the experience of schizophrenia patients in undergoing five-finger hypnosis therapy as well as its effect on reducing anxiety levels. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. Six participants were selected by purposive sampling based on the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Anxiety levels were measured using the DASS-42 questionnaire before and after therapy. Results: The results of the thematic analysis showed four main themes: (1) calmness and relaxation after therapy, (2) awareness of negative thoughts and the ability to regulate them, (3) therapy as a way to calm themselves independently, and (4) obstacles in the implementation of therapy. All participants reported a decrease in anxiety symptoms and an improvement in emotional control after participating in five-finger hypnosis therapy. Conclusion: Five-finger hypnosis therapy has a positive impact in helping schizophrenic patients manage anxiety, improve relaxation, and provide a sense of emotional independence. This therapy is recommended as an adjunct nonpharmacological intervention in the management of anxiety disorders in schizophrenia patients.