The Effect Of Effleurage Massage On The Intensity Of Back Pain In Third Trimester Pregnant Women
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Abstract
One of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester is lower back pain. In Indonesia, the prevalence of lower back pain in pregnant women reaches 18%, while in various regions, the figure ranges from 60-80%. Effleurage massage is a treatment method that can help reduce pain and increase comfort. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of effleurage massage on the intensity of lower back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. This research was conducted from February 20 to 27, 2024, in the working area of Mejobo Health Center, Mejobo Subdistrict, Kudus Regency. Methods: This experimental study uses a pre-experimental pretest-posttest one-group design. The population in this study includes all pregnant women in the working area of the Mejobo Health Center, Mejobo Subdistrict, Kudus Regency. The sample was taken using purposive sampling, consisting of 32 pregnant women. Data were collected through observation and using research instruments, including observation sheets and effleurage massage SOPs. Results: The average lower back pain intensity of third-trimester pregnant women before the intervention was 4.50 ± 1.317, and after the intervention, it was 3.06 ± 1.340, with p=0.000, indicating a significant difference in the average lower back pain intensity before and after effleurage massage. Conclusion: Effleurage massage can reduce lower back pain.
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