The Effect Of Reminiscence Therapy And Progressive Muscle Relaxation On Reducing Depression In Elderly Patients With Hypertension
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Abstract
Hypertension is a deadly disease that makes elderly people with hypertension feel afraid, anxious, stressed and worried. If it is not treated immediately, it will cause depression. Signs and symptoms of hypertension such as headaches, nosebleeds, red face, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, anxiety, low quality of life, susceptible to psychosocial problems, one of which is depression. There are ways to reduce the level of depression in the elderly with hypertension, namely by reminiscence therapy and progressive muscle relaxation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on reducing depression in the elderly with hypertension. This study used the Pre-Experiment method with the One Group Pre-Post Test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 10 respondents with the criteria of elderly respondents who experienced depression with primary hypertension stage 1 with mild depression according to the GDS with a score of 5-8. The analysis of this study used univariate and bivariate with the Paired T-Test. Reminiscence therapy and progressive muscle relaxation were carried out for 5 meetings with a duration of each therapy for 30 minutes. The measuring instruments used were the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and sphygmomanometer. Measurement of depression and blood pressure scales was carried out before and after the procedure. Based on the results of the study and the results of the analysis that had been carried out using the Paired T-Test statistical test, a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained, so it can be concluded that statistically there is an Effect of Reminiscence Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Reducing Depression in the Elderly.
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