The Effect of Acupressure on Pericardium Point 6 on the Reduction of Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester
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Abstract
Pregnancy lasts from the first trimester, second trimester, to the third trimester. In the first trimester, pregnant women may experience Emesis gravidarum, which is a common complaint in early pregnancy, occurring at 8-12 weeks of gestation due to an increase in the hormone hCG. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in the world reaches 12.5%, in Indonesia it is 1-3%, and in Central Java, it reaches 56.60%. Emesis gravidarum, if not addressed promptly, can lead to hyperemesis gravidarum, with signs and symptoms including weakness, dehydration, and decreased urination frequency. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on the pericardium 6 point on the reduction of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. This research method is quantitative, using a pre-experimental type of study with a one group pretest and posttest without control design, involving 16 respondents selected based on inclusion criteria, conducted for 4 days with a duration of 7 minutes. The measurement of gravidarum emesis was conducted using the Rhodes Index of Nausea Vomiting and Retching (INVR). The study results showed an average decrease in INVR. The average reduction was 8 points after the P6 acupressure therapy intervention. The average before the intervention was 11.88 with a minimum of 8 (mild nausea and vomiting) and a maximum of 15 (moderate nausea and vomiting), whereas after performing acupressure at the Pericardium 6 point, it was 3.11 with a minimum of 1 (mild nausea and vomiting) and a maximum of 6 (mild nausea and vomiting), with a significance p value of 0.000. There is an influence of acupressure at the Pericardium 6 point on the reduction of gravidarum emesis in pregnant women in the first trimester.
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