Level of Doctor Compliance in Writing Prescriptions For Outpatient Patients Against Hospital Formulary Suitability at Sunan Kudus Hospital
Main Article Content
Abstract
A well-functioning formulary will facilitate drug management and improve medication administration to patients. However, many hospitals still encounter obstacles. Obstacles in hospital services include doctors prescribing medications outside the formulary, doctors being unwilling to substitute prescribed medications with those available, and the pharmacy department being unable to contact the doctors. Non-compliance with the formulary can lead to shortages or gaps in medication, while on the other hand, there will be excess medication stocks. This study aims to determine the level of doctor compliance in writing prescriptions according to the Islamic Hospital Sunan Kudus Formulary. This research is a non-experimental quantitative study with a descriptive design. Data was collected retrospectively from prescriptions gathered at IFRS for January – December, with a total sample of 408 prescriptions meeting the inclusion criteria using a random sampling method. The results of this study show that 92.9% of medications available in the hospital can be considered compliant, while 77.71% of prescriptions can be said to be non-compliant with the formulary. The availability of medications is related to prescription compliance, as the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Anhar, A. (2017). Tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam menuliskan resep pasien rawat jalan berdasarkan formularium di rumah sakit biomedik periode januari-maret tahun 2016. Pharmaceutical & Traditional Medicine, 1(1), 1–6.
Arif, R., & Budiati, N. (2021). Persentase kepatuhan dokter dalam penulisan resep sesuai formularium obat obat tertentu di rsu al-islam h.m mawardi periode oktober desember 2018. 4(4), 519.
Aritonang, J. (2017). Analisis formularium rsud cimacan tahun 2017. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 3(2), 88–99.
Azwar, A., (2010). Pengantar administrasi kesehatan. Jakarta : Binarupa Aksara
Djatmiko, M., & Sulastini, R. (2008). Formularium rumah sakit di rsud ungaran kabupaten semarang tahun 2008. Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik, 7(2).
Johnson, S. T., Gosser, R. A., Kier, K. L., Anderson, K. C., Douglas, J. S., Heindel, G. A., Majerczyk, D.,
Manian, R., & Thornby, K. A. (2021). Formulary management challenges and opportunities: 2020 and beyond - an opinion paper of the drug information practice and research network of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy. JACCP Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 4(1), 81–91.
Mutmainah, N., & Rahmawati, M. (2010). Persentase kepatuhan dokter dalam penulisan resep sesuai formularium obat obat tertentu di rsu al-islam h.m mawardi periode oktober-desember 2018. Pharmacon, 11(2), 51–56.
Nurfikri, A., & Sadinanti, S. P. (2021). Tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 5(4), 253.
Permenkes. (2020). Klasifikasi dan perizinan rumah sakit. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Permenkes. (2021). Penyelenggaraan bidang perumahsakitan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Satibi, (2015). Manajmenen obat di rumah sakit. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Susilowati, S., Winarni, & Saroja. (2007). Evaluasi kepatuhan penulisan obat dalam kartu obat penderita rawat inap ruang kutilang terhadap formularium rumah sakit di RSUP Dr. Kariadi semarang periode 2007. 10, 6-10.