Depression Among Stroke Patients Based on Gender and Age Category: A Secondary Data Analysis
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Abstract
Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a common but often under-recognized complication that significantly affects the recovery and quality of life of stroke survivors. In Indonesia, population-level data regarding the sociodemographic distribution of PSD remains limited. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of depression among stroke patients based on gender and age category using data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas). A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed using secondary data involving 6,278 stroke patients aged 18 years and above. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze the association between depression status and sociodemographic variables. The results showed that 19.7% of stroke patients experienced depression. Depression was significantly more prevalent in females (22.3%) compared to males (17.0%) (p < 0.001). Moreover, the prevalence of depression increased with age, highest among older adults (21.7%) (p < 0.001). These findings underscore the need for targeted mental health screening and age- and gender-sensitive intervention strategies in post-stroke care. This study contributes valuable evidence for public health planning and clinical practice in Indonesia, especially in integrating psychological support in national stroke rehabilitation frameworks.
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