Effect of Oleic Acid and Propylene Glycol Enhancer Enhancer on Physical Properties and Veil Activity Solar On Carrot Extract Lotion Preparation (Daucus carota L.)
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Abstract
Carrots contain β carotene which can function as an antioxidant which has the ability to fight singlet oxygen and interact with free radicals. Carrot extract lotion is formulated with a variety of oleic acid and propylene glycol enhancers which are used to increase or decrease skin impermeability. The research objective was to determine the effect of the addition of oleic acid and propylene glycol enhancers on the physical characteristics and effects on the sunscreen activity of carrot extract (Daucus carota L.) lotion. The solvent used in the extraction of 96% ethanol. The research was carried out by making differences in the concentration of oleic acid and propylene glycol in each formula, namely FI (10 oleic acid), F II combination (5% oleic acid and 5% propylene glycol) and F III (10% propylene glycol). Physical characteristics test includes organoleptic (shape, smell, color), homogeneity test, pH test, adhesion and spreadability test. Extraction obtained from wet simplicia amounted to 7500 gr to 580 g after drying then into a thick extract of 67.3 g with a yield of 11.60%. The results were analyzed by SPSS, the results showed normal and homogeneous distribution, namely p> 0.05. The results of the SPF test showed p> 0.05 which meant that the distribution was normal Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus P-ISSN 2559 – 2163 E-ISSN 2599 – 2155 Vol. 2, No. 1, Agustus 2020 http://cjp.jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id 2 and the homogeneity test was p 0.05 and continued with the Tukey test with a confidence level of 95%.
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