Face Mist Formulation 96% Ethanol Fruit Peel Extract Red Dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus) As An Antioxidant Using the DPPH Method
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Abstract
High levels of air pollution have a negative impact on skin health, the skin is a layer or tissue that covers the entire body and protects the body from external dangers. Red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is a plant that contains flavonoids, alkaloids, betasinin and functions as an antioxidant. Face mist is a type of cosmetic that has a function as a freshener for the skin. This study aims to formulate a face mist using red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) which has a function to prevent skin damage due to free radicals and prevent premature aging. Face mist preparations are formulated into 4 formulations, namely with concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%, the characteristics of the physical properties of the face mist include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, humidity tests, irritation tests, and dry time tests and antioxidant testing using the DPPH method. The results showed that 96% ethanol extract of red dragon fruit peel has antioxidant activity, namely in formulation 1 amounting to 440.880 µg/ml, in formulation 2 amounting to 430.606 µg/ml and in formulation 3 amounting to 421.797 µg/ml and in the comparison quercetin has antioxidant activity amounting to 38.059µg/ml. The face mist preparation formulation has a pH value of 5.0-5.8, in the humidity test it has a value of 40%-60%, in the dry time test it has a value of <5 minutes and has a very weak antioxidant value in the face mist preparation.
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