THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL-BASED POSTER MEDIA IN PROMOTING SMOKING CESSATION BEHAVIOR AMONG LOW-INCOME FAMILIES IN GAJAH VILLAGE, GAJAH DISTRICT, DEMAK REGENCY
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Abstract
Abstract
The high prevalence of smoking habits among poor families in Gajah Village, Gajah Sub-district, Demak Regency, has become a serious problem because it affects the health and economic conditions of the family. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of poster media based on the Health Belief Model in promoting smoking cessation behavior among poor families.
This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in the study is 124 families who are beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program and the sample consisted of 55 respondents obtained through a simple random sampling technique using the Spin The Wheel method based on the calculations of the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through pre-test and post-test using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, with the Wilcoxon to determine the differences before and after the intervention.
The results showed that the average knowledge of respondents experienced an increase in score between pretest and posttest by 4.1%, while in the average attitude it was known that the score increase between pretest and posttest was 10.3%. The results of the analysis of the Effectiveness of Poster Media Based on the Health Trust Model to Promote Smoking Cessation Behavior using the wilcoxon test obtained a knowledge p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and an attitude p value of 0.002 (p< 0.05).
Poster Media Based on Health Trust Model Effective in Promoting Smoking Cessation Behavior in Gajah Village, Gajah District, Demak Regency
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